
London

London 101: A First-Timer’s Guide to Iconic Sights

By Benoit Collin
Last updated: 2024-12-10
If you're visiting London for a couple of days and want to make sure you’re not missing any of the iconic sights, this guide is for you. And, as someone who’s called London home for years, I sprinkled this list with some candid advice about what’s worth your time and what you can skip!
1. Buckingham Palace
The King’s official residence is a staple on every London itinerary. Time your visit to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony (check the schedule, it doesn’t happen daily), but be prepared for crowds. If you’re visiting in summer, you can book a tour to explore the State Rooms and get a glimpse into royal life.
2. Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster
No trip to London is complete without seeing Big Ben and the iconic Palace of Westminster. While it's extremely hard to get a ticket to access the tower (you need to book 3 month in advance), the Palace of Westminster offers tours to discover the history and heritage of the building, and find out about the work of UK Parliament.
3. Westminster Abbey
It’s iconic for a reason. Kings, queens, poets, and scientists have all left their mark here. While the £30 entrance fee stings, the Gothic architecture and the chance to stand where Will and Kate tied the knot make it worthwhile for royal family fans.
💡 Tip: You can enter for free to attend services, including Evensong. However, you won't be able to access the church's monuments, tombs, or the Abbey Museum.
4. London Eye
Sure, the views are nice, but it’s pricey and often involves long lines. You can definitely skip this one.
💡 Tip: Instead, head to the multiple skyscrapers offering similar (if not better!) views for free, just book your ticket well in advance online. The best ones include Sky Garden, Horizon 22, or the Lookout to name a few.
5. Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery
Trafalgar Square is the centre of the city (you'll find a plaque by the statue of King Charles I, serving as the location where all distances to London are measured from) and an important square for gatherings and political demonstrations due to its proximity to 10 Downing Street (the Prime Minister's home & office). It is home to the Nelson's Column, flanked by fountains and guarded by four monumental bronze lions. Located right on the square, the National Gallery offers access to works by Van Gogh, Turner, and more for free.
6. Tower Bridge
Often mistaken for the nearby London Bridge (just a basic concrete span), Tower Bridge is a masterpiece of Victorian engineering. You can walk across it for free or pay to visit the glass-floor walkway which offers spectacular views. It’s worth the small admission fee to walk through and learn about its history.
7. Tower of London
Located a few minutes walk away, the Tower of London is a must if you’re into history. Yes, it's touristy and the entrance fee is relatively steep but it's not every day you can see the Crown Jewels.
💡 Tip: Visit early to avoid the interminable queues to the Crown Jewels' building and don't miss the Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tours. It's free and they’re as entertaining as they are informative.
8. St. Paul's Cathedral
Climbing the 528 steps to the top of the dome is a workout, but the panoramic views from up there are definitely worth it. Inside, the cathedral’s grand arches, whispering gallery and the tombs are the highlights.
💡 Tip: Access to the Cathedral is free during services but you will not be able to explore the building, tombs, memorials, and domes.
9. Borough Market
Borough Market is one of the largest and oldest food markets in London and is a foodie’s paradise! From artisanal cheese to global street food, you’ll find it all here. It can get extremely busy, especially during week-ends, but the quality makes up for the crowds. Grab a bite and find a spot along the Thames.
10. Covent Garden Market
Once a fruit and vegetable market, now a hub of shops, restaurants, and performers. It’s lively and charming but can feel a bit overrun. If crowds are too large, venture into the small neighbouring streets such as Floral Street or the area around Seven Dials where you'll find Neal's Yard.
11. Picadilly Circus and Leicester Square
Picadilly Circus is often touted as the “Times Square of London”, but the reality is a crowded junction with a few billboards. And located next door, Leicester Square is overly commercialised with most restaurants fitting the classic 'tourist trap' stereotype. You’re unlikely to spot many locals in either spot. Instead, you'll be better off exploring Chinatown or the Soho district where you'll find small eateries and boutique shops that are worth your money.
12. Hyde Park and Kensington Palace
Hyde Park is one of London's largest park and is the perfect spot for a stroll away from the hustle and bustle of the city center. Rent a boat on the Serpentine, get on a bike to explore further or just sit in the grass for a picnic in summer. Next to the park, you'll find Kensington Gardens, home to Kensington Palace, the former home of Princess Diana and current residence of Prince William and Kate.